Archives 2021

Dogs And Kids.

By Valerie Dancer

Dogs and kids can live together harmoniously, if the situation is properly understood and carefully handled.Friendships between dogs and kids are both wonderful and character building for the children.

Most dog bites inflicted on kids are by the family pet, or a neighbours dog. It is not that the dog is aggressive, it is just that Mums and Dads do not understand that children, and particularly babies, act very differently to adults, and it is this unusual behaviour that upsets the dogs.

My own children were brought up with German Shepherds, supposedly well know as aggressive dogs. The dogs were fairly anti-social to strangers but to the family they were totally trust worthy. I like to think that it was because I taught the kids to behave properly around and towards the dogs.

When dogs and kids are living together it is the kids that need to be taught to treat all dogs with the greatest respect, and to understand that dogs are not toys. As soon as babies are crawling they need to be told to be kind to the family dog. Puppies are never too young to learn, neither are babies. If you have just acquired a new puppy do not let it chew you or play nip, good training for when it is a fully grown dog.

Dogs protect all things that they care about, whether that be the house, their diner, the car, their bed, kids have to understand to leave dogs alone at certain times or certain places. Some dogs are, by nature, herding dogs, so these may chase a child if it runs away. This could excite the dog to attack.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXElh_VM0Uc[/youtube]

Some dogs would get defensive if they are cornered or have some one standing over them. Kids should be taught to not scream, cuddle the dog tightly or pinch them. It should be remembered that as a dog gets older it could become less tolerant, so the family dog that has always been so good with the kids suddenly nips a child. Old dog get deaf so cannot hear a child approaching, so may nip out of surprise. It is not the dog s fault!

Kids need to be told to never approach a strange dog, without asking permission. If the dog is out without it s owner leave it alone.

To always approach in a steady quiet manor.

No teasing, yelling, hugging, pinching, pulling or chasing.

Always leave mothers with young alone.

Never try to stop a dogfight!

If you are approached by a strange dog, stand still; let the dog sniff you, no wriggling fingers, put them in your pocket if you have one.

Do not stare at the dog, and never run away.

If the dog is barking or growling, slowly walk away, keeping the dog in view.

Be sure your kids understand the difference between your own dog and a strange dog.

It is wise to never leave a baby or very young children alone together, no matter how well you think you know the dog.

This all sounds a little forbidding but dogs and kids really can have lots of fun together.

About the Author: I have owned dogs for 42 years. Learning to train from my mother who trained to county level. Over the years I have found that the old ways of training are not always the best, that praise is the best form of training, and the younger the dog, the easier it is to train.

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New South Wales government starts trial of hunting in national parks

Monday, February 17, 2014

On Friday afternoon, amateur shooters were briefed about a three-year-long trial of hunting in national parks of New South Wales, Australia. The meeting was held in Griffith near Cocopara Nature Reserve, where the first shooting operation of the trial was to occur on Saturday, targeting the feral goats.

The National Parks Wildlife Service (NPWS) has used aerial culls and baiting to reduce Cocoparra’s goat population, but there are said to be thousands of goats at the reserve. The feral animals to be hunted in other reserves may include cats, deer, dogs, and pigs, beside goats — depending on the reserve.

Shooters in the supplementary pest control trial were to be closely supervised by rangers, as the trial was monitored and its effectiveness evaluated. In a partnership of NPWS and the Sporting Shooters Association of Australia (NSW) Inc, qualified volunteers were recruited, under the Sporting Shooters Association’s hunting program. According to Mick O’Flynn, the Acting Director Park Conservation and Heritage with the NPWS, the four shooters selected for the first shooting operation received comprehensive safety and training instruction.

Following announcement of the close partnership of shooters with NWPS staff, the Greens cancelled planned picketing of the first shooting operation. However, State Greens MP (Member of Parliament) David Shoebridge warned, “This needs to be a government-run program, not run by the biggest gun lobby group in Australia”. He called limiting the meeting to members of the Sporting Shooters Association “outrageous”. Another concern raised by the Greens was the danger of armed people, not only to animals, but also to people visiting the national parks, should the shooters be unsupervised after the trial.

The trial was announced in the second half of 2013, though the plan has been significantly modified over time and has come to be regulated under the National Parks and Wildlife Act, in contrast with the original proposal of recreational hunting in national parks, as it was announced in May 2012 by New South Wales Premier Barry O’Farrell. This amendment of the Game and Feral Animal Control Act was part of a deal with the Shooters and Fishers Party. The government needed at least one vote from a Shooters and Fishers Party MP to pass electricity privatisation legislation, as both Labor and Greens opposed it. O’Farrell’s plans to allow pest control by licensed individuals called for licencing by the Game Council of New South Wales.

Following a report sharply criticizing the Game Council, the government dissolved it in mid-2013, suspended hunting on public lands, and reconsidered the plan to allow amateur hunters into national parks — thus breaking the earlier promise to the Shooters and Fishers Party.

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Wikinews 2020: An ‘Original reporting’ year in review

Friday, January 1, 2021

After an active year of original content published on the English-language Wikinews, we take a look back at some of the two dozen-plus original reports from our contributors during 2020.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Wikinews_2020:_An_%27Original_reporting%27_year_in_review&oldid=4608262”

More suspected plane debris washes ashore on Maldives island

Thursday, August 13, 2015

Debris believed to be part of an aircraft has washed ashore on an uninhabited island in the Maldives. The fragment, suspected to be from a wing, was found on Mendhoo island, within the Laamu Atoll. The finding comes after several pieces of suspected plane debris washed ashore on the resort island Vabbinfaru, within the Kaafu Atoll, some of which could be from Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 (MH370).

The newest piece of debris is white and severely damaged and dented in places. Some of the paint also appears to be peeling off. Authorities have collected the debris, to be examined later. Malaysian officials are currently investigating other debris to determine if they came from an aircraft and if so “discussions will be held to determine the next steps in terms of the process of analysis”, said the Malaysian transport ministry in a statement.

On Tuesday, a team of Malaysian investigators arrived in Maldives to take charge of debris washed ashore on Vabbinfaru on May 31, which had previously been disposed of as trash, and transport it back to Malaysia for further analysis. Malaysia said they believe the debris could be from MH370, but no official confirmation has been made.

“We (Malaysia) have an understanding with the authorities there [the Maldives] […] we think the parts which were found about a month ago were parts of the aircraft,” said Ab Aziz Kaprawi, the deputy transport minister for Malaysia as quoted by Bernama, a Malaysian government news agency. “They have to be further analysed and will be brought back to Malaysia for verification”, he added.

Since the Vabbinfaru incident, debris has washed ashore on at least three other Maldives locations, the Baa Atoll and the islands of Fehendhoo and Fulhahdhoo, but much of it isn’t believed to be from an aircraft. Abdulla Rasheed, a captain of a cargo boat which recently capsized in the waters off the Maldives, stated, “From the pictures of the debris found on most of the islands, I can almost certainly say that they are from the cargo we were carrying.” Despite this possibility, any debris located is being gathered up until Malaysian authorities can examine it.

“We are collecting any unidentified debris and storing them in a warehouse so that the Malaysians can carry out tests and determine if it is from their plane or not,” said the office of the Maldives President in a statement reported by Haveeru Daily before the Malaysian investigators arrived.

MH370, while flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Beijing, China, vanished on March 8, 2014. All 239 passengers and crew are believed to be dead. On the day the plane went missing, residents on the small Maldives island of Kudahuvadhoo claimed to have seen a very “low flying jumbo jet” crash into the Indian Ocean. Some also noted the colors appeared to resemble that of a Malaysia Airlines plane. “I’ve never seen a jet flying so low over our island before. We’ve seen seaplanes, but I’m sure that this was not one of those. I could even make out the doors on the plane clearly”, one resident was quoted as saying to the newspaper Haveeru Daily. Some claim the plane appeared to be headed in the direction of Diego Garcia, but Malaysian authorities have discounted those claims.

“Based on the monitoring up to date, no indication of Flight MH370 has been observed on any military radars in the country [Maldives]. Furthermore, the data of radars at Maldives airports have also been analysed and shows no indication of the said flight,” said Malaysia’s transport ministry at the time of the reports.

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How To Become A Pack Leader

By Desmo Boss

So you have now bought or adopted your young puppy, or even your dreamed of adult dog and now the reality strikes at your heartstrings and wondering what is the next step to transforming your raw and mischievous puppy or adult dog into a well behaved, well trained and socially accepted family pet dog suitable to being trusted to interact effectively with all members of the family being from the youngest child to the oldest grandparent in addition to the myriad of regular friendly visitors to the family home.

Whether searching bookshelves in the local mall, the thousands of books held in the local libraries or searching on the internet for the best dog training guides which will satisfy your needs specifically suited to you and your puppy or adult dog needs, you will notice many thousands of written material and most of this written material show many different techniques that is perfect for you and your puppies and adult dogs needs, in reality a very confusing choice of Dog Training Guides and knowing which type of Dog Training Guides specifically suits your puppy or Dogs needs will depend of the ultimate aim of the training you wish your puppy or adult dog needs to attain.

The most important advice You can receive is to research all your options and your preferences taking into account of what is best for you and your puppy or adult dog, then make an informed choice although when you have made your choice and initiated the Dog Training with the bought material then don’t deviate from the training techniques as deviating from the training techniques can cause problems not only for your puppy or dog, but also confusion for you and the rest of the family, who should be practicing and reinforcing the various training techniques that you and your puppy or adult dog practice through each lesson – only you will introduce new training techniques and not other members, unless training the puppy or dog is a joint operation and training the puppy or dog by a joint operation is not necessarily the easiest and most effective method to train a puppy adult dog.

The training technique I will concentrate on now has many followers and is arguable preferred by many professional trainers who has experienced many trophies and world renowned accolades by pursuing and persevering with this dog training method, although there are many different dog training methods which I may cover in depth in future articles and blogs, but for now let’s concentrate on Becoming a Pack Leader and then if you decide this dog training method is the dog training method which is suitable for you and your puppy or adult dog, then refer to my further reading recommendation, you will not be disappointed with my dog training guide selection.

When introducing your puppy or adult dog to the first stages of the dog training techniques there are important considerations you must understand and practice on every occasion when in company with your puppy or adult dog, the dog training techniques will only be effective when you and your puppy or dog is having fun and both are enjoying the unique experience of being together as one and the relationship must be controlled but lively, remembering the puppy or adult dog, especially in the initial dog training phase, the puppy or dog will likely have a short concentration span, and both you and the puppy or adult dog can become tiresome in a very short time, so don’t push yourself or your puppy or adult dog to the point where dog training becomes a chore and not exciting, lively and a fun experience.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoiFGva_JoY[/youtube]

Puppies and even adult dogs can be natural at learning manners and basic commands and with patience and encouragement can pick up more advanced commands when using privileged games and rewards incorporated in to the learning and reinforcing process, and after the short dog training sessions, practice and reinforce every one of the new dog training techniques which has just completed, this dog training technique of practice encourages and reinforces the previous short dog training techniques lessons and therefore increases the natural bonding between the puppy or adult dog and the owner.

Understanding one important fact about your pet puppy or adult dog and that is that all dogs are social, pack animals and your puppy or adult dog will respect a strong, clear, fair and friendly leader, and if you fail for whatever reason to establish this position of Pack Leader for yourself, the likelihood is that your puppy or adult dog will try to take the top position of Pack Leader himself.

Pack Leader Role

In the dogs natural environment, dogs live their entire lives within the closely structured social order of their pack. As a young puppy they begin to understand through reinforcement the workings of the Pack’s social hierarchy, and as the puppy ages, through mutual group dynamics and mixed with aggressive behavior, the puppy will begin to establish their rightful placing within the Pack’s dominance hierarchy. The main criterion throughout the puppies earlier years comprise of dominance, submissiveness, leadership, obeying orders, these are all second nature and fiercely understood by every member of the Pack, and these are the criteria that you must understand and be familiar with before you are able relate to your puppy or adult dog in a successful manner, especially when you are responsible for reinforcing the dog training techniques.

Within each Pack there is a dominant leader, this is the individual dog who is the most dominant over the entire Pack members, in the Pack of wolves the most dominant individual is called the “Alpha Male”, this is the only individual who is empowered to makes the decisions, and who must be obeyed without any type of challenge. Arguably, this is the individual you must be to successfully be the leader of your puppy or adult dog – you need to be firm but friendly and consistent.

Professional trainers is well aware that to train a dog without first establishing themselves as the alpha male is a waste of time and effort, every dog needs a leader to obey and respect, as without this alpha male, a dog will feel lost and unstructured, if you do not reinforce this alpha male role yourself, then your puppy or adult dog will be forced to allocate the alpha male role themselves.

The most common training techniques the professional trainers uses to establish the role as the alpha male is straight forward, and involves both behavior and body language – these are two types of communication your puppy or adult dog will fully understand.

Not every professional dog trainer would agree that taking the role of the Pack Leader is the ideal solution for training your puppy or adult dog, a consensus among professionals will always be impossible and as individuals consensus will be never likely, although I will conclude with the evidence to support my believe in this type of Dog Training Techniques and the effectiveness that I have witnessed over many years working with dogs.

Many professionals believe that the Pack Leader system is way to controlling and they stress not “fair” to the dog. In reality by being consistent and persistent in the handling and reinforcing the commands reducing the demands and time reductions on the dog this dog training technique is being very fair. The dog must have structure – to reinforce the understanding of what the Leader want and reinforcing what the dogs responsibilities are. What is considered truly unfair is forcing the re-homing of your pet dog because of the dogs aggressive and bad behavior towards the family and people the dog comes in contact – aggression and bad behavior caused by the lack of structure and lack of consistent guidance that were the owners responsibility to give to his dog – animal shelters are consistently full on a daily basis with these aggressive and disobedient dogs – this is not fair to the abandoned dogs by their do good owners. Above all firm and loving dog training techniques will keep you and your dog happy.

I am unable to include the more intricate details and an in-depth explanation relative to becoming the Pack Leader which is included in an excellent world renowned Dog Training Guide – Be the Pack Leader, as this short article/ blog would become about 300 pages, so if you consider this dog training guide – Be the Pack Leader, is your preferred choice of dog training techniques, and convinced that this type of dog training is for you and your puppy or adult dog, or if you consider that becoming the Pack Leader needs further investigation for you to make informed choices for you to choose the correct dog training guide that is most suitable for you and your puppy or adult dog, then consider buying the following recommended Dog Training Book – Be the Pack Leader, and I am definitely convinced you will not be disappointed with your excellent Dog Training Techniques Book selection.

This particular best-selling book is a New York Times Best Seller so what better recommendation can you expect or want. Buy Now! while at Discounted Price.

http://dogsiteworld.com/be-the-pack-leader-use-cesars-way-to-transform-your-dog-and-your-life/

About the Author: Worked for many years within the youth justice and youth offending teams where he was a project manager, responsible to the law courts system for diverting the post court young people from further participating in criminal activity.

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Interview with Liz Mumby, independent candidate in Australian by-election for the Victorian state electorate of Altona

Thursday, February 4, 2010

With a state by-election coming up in Victoria, Australia, many minor parties and independent candidates will be looking to gain a seat in the Legislative Assembly. Liz Mumby is one of the independents.

“I am a medical sales professional, a wife and mother and a small business owner,” says Mumby, the Division of Altona. “I don’t come from a political background, I live in the real world.” She argues that “we should not limit the debate to public transport issues just because the retiring member was the Minister for Public Transport.”

Wikinews reporter Patrick Gillett held an exclusive email interview with Mrs. Mumby.

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HIV-positive man receives 35 years for spitting on Dallas police officer

Sunday, May 18, 2008

An HIV-positive man was sentenced to 35 years in prison Wednesday, one day after being convicted of harassment of a public servant for spitting into the eye and open mouth of a Dallas, Texas police officer in May 2006. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that no one has ever contracted HIV from saliva, and a gay-rights and AIDS advocacy group called the sentence excessive.

A Dallas County jury concluded that Willie Campbell’s act of spitting on policeman Dan Waller in 2006 constituted the use of his saliva as a deadly weapon. The incident occurred while Campbell, 42, was resisting arrest while being taken into custody for public intoxication.

“He turns and spits. He hits me in the eye and mouth. Then he told me he has AIDS. I immediately began looking for something to flush my eyes with,” said Waller to The Dallas Morning News.

Officer Waller responded after a bystander reported seeing an unconscious male lying outside a building. Dallas County prosecutors stated that Campbell attempted to fight paramedics and kicked the police officer who arrested him for public intoxication.

It’s been 25 years since the virus was identified, but there are still lots of fears.

Prosecutors said that Campbell yelled that he was innocent during the trial, and claimed a police officer was lying. Campbell’s lawyer Russell Heinrichs said that because he had a history of convictions including similarly attacking two other police officers, biting inmates, and other offenses, he was indicted under a habitual offender statute. The statute increased his minimum sentence to 25 years in prison. Because the jury ruled that Campbell’s saliva was used as a deadly weapon, he will not be eligible for parole until completing at least half his sentence.

If you look at the facts of this case, it was clear that the defendant intended to cause serious bodily injury.

The organization Lambda Legal (Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund), which advocates for individuals living with HIV, says that saliva should not be considered a deadly weapon. Bebe Anderson, the HIV projects director at Lambda Legal, spoke with The Dallas Morning News about the sentence. “It’s been 25 years since the virus was identified, but there are still lots of fears,” said Anderson.

The Dallas County prosecutor who handled the trial, Jenni Morse, said that the deadly weapon finding was justified. “No matter how minuscule, there is some risk. That means there is the possibility of causing serious bodily injury or death,” said Morse. Dallas County District Attorney Craig Watkins stated: “If you look at the facts of this case, it was clear that the defendant intended to cause serious bodily injury.”

Contact with saliva, tears, or sweat has never been shown to result in transmission of HIV.

A page at the CDC’s website, HIV and Its Transmission, states: “HIV has been found in saliva and tears in very low quantities from some AIDS patients.” The subsection “Saliva, Tears, and Sweat” concludes that: “Contact with saliva, tears, or sweat has never been shown to result in transmission of HIV.” On Friday the Dallas County Health Department released a statement explaining that HIV is most commonly spread through sexual contact, sharing needles, or transfusion from an infected blood product.

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Anthrocon 2007 draws thousands to Pittsburgh for furry weekend

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — Local caterers get ready for big business, as almost three thousand fans converge on the David L. Lawrence Convention Center over the Independence Day weekend for the world’s largest ever furry convention, Anthrocon 2007.

Many hope to renew acquaintances, or meet new friends. Others look to buy from dealers and artists, or show off new artwork or costumes. Some attend to make money, or even learn a thing or two. But one thing unites them: They’re all there to have fun.

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The Issue Of Free Of Charge Dental Treatment

Submitted by: Steves Millers

Cavities, infections and bleeding gums, oh my! Dental difficulties can come up pretty speedily, be quite distressing and leave you feeling fairly rotten. The key to not having major dental problems is to get standard dental checkups, but with dental care costs sky rocketing, and a lack of cheap and free of charge dental insurance policy about, what can you do if you are on a budget? If you do not want a pair of dentures in your close to future, you far better get prepared to do your investigation and find a finances conscience plan that performs for you. There are a amount of ways to locate a dental payment plan that performs for you. You could:

Discover a dentist who offers discounted dental plans. Check out looking on-line or in your phonebook for a dentist who participates in these sorts of ideas.

Spend cash. Some dentists will do a great deal far more perform for a lot a lot less dough if you are having to pay up front with cash. If they do not have to shell out cash on billing and insurance policy negotiations, they may possibly be ready to reduce you a break.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WU6NBZ1vKhI[/youtube]

Try out calling your regional wellbeing department and dental well being association to see if there are any federal government-funded clinics in the place. These clinics bill primarily based on a sliding scale, that can drastically lower your bill.

If you are some type of authorities guidance you may be eligible for free of charge dental insurance plan. This depends on your location, so check with your nearby state healthcare workplace, to see if this is an option for you.

Get in touch with a nearby dental college. A lot of dental schools supply no cost dental care or discounted dental treatment. These places require sufferers to practice on, and if you do not brain getting worked on by a student, this can actually conserve you some funds.Any way you go, seeking appropriate dental treatment is of up most importance! Cavities,infections and bleeding gums, oh my! Dental difficulties can come up pretty speedily, be quite distressing and leave you feeling fairly rotten. The key to not having major dental problems is to get standard dental checkups, but with dental care costs sky rocketing, and a lack of cheap and free of charge dental insurance policy about, what can you do if you are on a budget? If you do not want a pair of dentures in your close to future, you far better get prepared to do your investigation and find a finances conscience plan that performs for you. There are a amount of ways to locate a dental payment plan that performs for you. You could:

Discover a dentist who offers discounted dental plans. Check out looking on-line or in your phonebook for a dentist who participates in these sorts of ideas.

Spend cash. Some dentists will do a great deal far more perform for a lot a lot less dough if you are having to pay up front with cash. If they do not have to shell out cash on billing and insurance policy negotiations, they may possibly be ready to reduce you a break.

Try out calling your regional wellbeing department and dental well being association to see if there are any federal government-funded clinics in the place. These clinics bill primarily based on a sliding scale, that can drastically lower your bill.

If you are some type of authorities guidance you may be eligible for free of charge dental insurance plan. This depends on your location, so check with your nearby state healthcare workplace, to see if this is an option for you.

Get in touch with a nearby dental college. A lot of dental schools supply no cost dental care or discounted dental treatment. These places require sufferers to practice on, and if you do not brain getting worked on by a student, this can actually conserve you some funds.Any way you go, seeking appropriate dental treatment is of up most importance!

About the Author: practice plans

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2006 “Stolenwealth” Games to confront Commonwealth Games in Melbourne

Friday, March 3, 2006

The possibility of large-scale protests in the face of the 3,000 journalists covering the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games, has event organisers and the Government worried.

The group “Black GST” – which represents Indigenous Genocide, Sovereignty and Treaty – are planning demonstrations at prominent Games events unless the Government agrees to a range of demands including an end to Aboriginal genocide, Aboriginal Sovereignty and the signing of a treaty.

The Black GST say they hope the focus of the world’s media will draw attention to the plight of indigenous Australians during the Games. Organisers say supporters are converging from across Australia and from overseas. Organisers say up to 20,000 people may take part in talks, rallies, colourful protests and many cultural festivities designed to pressure the Federal Government on Indigeneous rights issues. They want the Government to provide a temporary campsite for the supporters, saying “organised chaos was better than disorganised chaos.”

The 2006 Stolenwealth Games convergence, described by organisers as the “cultural festival of the 2006 Commonwealth Games,” was virtually opened on March 2nd with the launch of the official “Stolenwealth Games” website. Scoop Independent News and Perth Indymedia reported that the launch was held at Federation Square in Melbourne. The site contents were projected via wireless laptop by the Stolenwealth Games General Manager, and a tour of the website was given on the big screen. He said “overwhelming amusement was the response from the audience.” The group say permanent access points to the website are being set up at public internet facilities across Victoria during the coming weeks.

“Interest in the Stolenwealth Games is building all over the world and this fresh, exciting and contemporary site will draw in people from Stolenwealth Nations around the globe to find out about the latest news and events,” said a Stolenwealth Games spokesperson. “We have been getting many requests from around the world wanting to know about the Stolenwealth Games. We have provided many ways that individuals and organisations can support the campaign by spreading the word.”

The Victorian Traditional Owner Land Justice Group (VTOLJG) which represents the first nation groups of Victoria, has announced its support to boycott the 2006 Commonwealth Games until the Government “recognises Traditional Owner rights.” The group asserts that culture has been misappropriated in preparation for the Games.

Organisers of the campaign say they welcome the formal support from the Traditional Owners. “While some seek to divide and discredit Indigenous Australia, this support is further evidence that the Aboriginal people are united in opposition to the ongoing criminal genocide that is being perpetrated against the Aboriginal people” said Black GST supporter and Aboriginal Elder, Robbie Thorpe.

“We now have endorsement from the VTOLJG and the Aboriginal Tent Embassy for the aims and objectives of the Campaign and we are looking forward to hosting all indigenous and non-indigenous supporters from across Australia in March,” he said. The Black GST group have said “the convergence will be held as a peaceful, family-focussed demonstration against genocide, and for the restoration of sovereignty and the negotiations towards a Treaty.”

But the campaign has received flak in mainstream media, such as Melbourne’s Herald Sun, who wrote: “the proposal to allow BlackGST to set up an Aboriginal tent embassy at a site well away from the Commonwealth Games will be interpreted by some as the State Government caving in to a radical protest group. A major concern for the Government… is to protect the event from disruption… no chances should be taken…”

The Black GST has been planning the convergence for months, calling for Aboriginal people and their supporters to converge on Melbourne. The Melbourne-based Indigenous rights group have called on thousands of people concerned about the plight of indigenous Australians to converge on Melbourne during the Games, which they have dubbed “the Stolenwealth Games”. But the choice of Kings Domain has made conflict almost inevitable, as the area is one of the areas gazetted by the State Government as a “Games management zone”.

Under the Commonwealth Games Arrangements Act, any area gazetted as a management zone is subject to a range of specific laws – including bans on protesting, creating a disturbance and other activities. The protest bans will be in effect at different times and places, and offenders can be arrested. A spokeswoman for the Black GST, which advocates peaceful protest, said the site had been chosen because it was close to where the Queen will stay on March 15. “We figured that she is only in Melbourne for 27 hours or something like that so we thought we would make it easy for her to come next door and see us,” she said. “We are a very open, welcoming group, so she will be welcome to come and join us.”

Kings Domain is the burial site for 38 indigenous forefathers of Victoria. Black GST elder, Targan, said trade union groups have offered to install infrastructure at the site. The group initially worked with the State Government to find a suitable camp site, but the relationship broke down when the Government failed to meet a deadline imposed by the protesters. “While we are disappointed the ministers were not able to meet deadline on our request, we thank them for their constructive approach towards negotiations and the open-door policy exercised,” said Targan.

A spokesman for Games Minister Justin Madden said the Government was still investigating other sites. Victoria Police Games security commander Brendan Bannan said he was not convinced the Black GST represented the views of most indigenous people. “We are dealing with the Aboriginal community and they don’t seem to support it at all … the wider Aboriginal community don’t support disruption to the Games at all,” he said.

The Government was told that Black GST supporters would camp in Fitzroy Gardens and other city parks should it fail to nominate a site. A spokesman for Aboriginal Affairs Minister Gavan Jennings said the Government was taking the issue seriously, but had not been able to finalise a campsite before the deadline.

Under special Games laws, people protesting or causing a disturbance in “Games management zones” can be arrested and fined. While prominent public spaces such as Federation Square, Birrarung Marr, Albert Park and the Alexandra Gardens fall under the legislation, such tough anti-protest laws cannot be enforced in the nearby Fitzroy Gardens.

Games chairman Ron Walker has urged the group to choose another date for its protest march through the city, which is currently planned to coincide with the opening ceremony on March 15. The group believes that an opportunity to gain attention for indigenous issues was lost at the Sydney Olympics and has vowed to make a highly visible presence at the Games.

The Black GST said the Australian Aboriginal Tent Embassy’s sacred flame, burning over many years at the Canberra site will be carried to Melbourne before the Games, and its arrival would mark the opening of the protest camp from where a march will proceed to the MCG before the Opening Ceremony.

Black GST claims supporters from all over Australia, including three busloads from the West Australian Land Council, will gather in Melbourne during the Games for peaceful protests.

Aboriginal Affairs Minister Gavin Jennings had offered Victoria Park to the protesters. Victoria Park, former home of Collingwood Football Club, where one of the strongest statements of Aboriginal pride, when St Kilda star Nicky Winmar in 1993 raised his jumper and pointed to his bare chest after racial taunts from the Collingwood crowd.

Black GST, which has labelled the Games the Stolenwealth Games, said the State Government had failed to find a suitable venue. Black GST may encourage protesters to camp in prominent parks such as Fitzroy Gardens and Treasury Gardens. Graffiti supporting the action has also appeared in central Melbourne.

Melbourne City councillor Fraser Brindley has offered his home to the Black GST organisers. “I offered my home up to people who are organising visitors to come to the Games,” he said. Cr Brindley will be overseas when the Commonwealth Games are held and has offered the free accommodation at his flat at Parkville. He said he agreed with the protesters’ view that treaties needed to be signed with indigenous Australians. “I’m offering it up to the indigenous people who are coming to remind Her Majesty that her Empire took this land from them,” said Cr Brindlley. Nationals leader Peter Ryan said: “This extremist group has no part in the Australian community.” Melbourne councillor Peter Clarke said the actions were embarrassing and that he would try to discourage him. “It’s not in the spirit of the Games,” he said.

Aboriginal elder, Targan, said the possibility of securing Victoria Park was delightfully ironic. “There’s a lot of irony going on,” Targan, 53, a PhD student at Melbourne University, said. “GST stands for Genocide, Sovereignty and Treaty. We want the genocide of our people to stop; we want some sovereignty over traditional land, certainly how it is used, and we want a treaty with the government,” Targan said.

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